M J AKBAR
 


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MJ AKBAR'S VOICE ON THE WEB

The India Club Book Talk
BY M J AKBAR

On October 2nd, 2009, MJ Akbar was in Singapore for a book talk at The Tanglin Club. He spoke about Partition, about the idea of Pakistan, about Islam and what it means to be Muslim in India and Muslim in Pakistan, about Gandhi, about Nehru and Nehru's love affair with Edwina, about Jinnah’s love for Shakespeare, about the idea of Independence, and so much more, all in rhetoric that made the audience crave more.

Rinkoo Bhowmik met firebrand journalist MJ Akbar who was in Singapore for a book talk

Unafraid to speak his mind, Akbar has had his fair share of detractors. Very recently (2008) as he was driving to work on a Saturday morning, his Blackberry began beeping incessantly with incoming messages asking him to check the morning’s Asian Age (of which he was editor-in-chief ). His name had been pulled off the masthead! He had been unceremoniously fired by his publisher for refusing to kowtow to the government.

Speaking to the firebrand editor in his hotel on the day he arrived in Singapore, I asked, gingerly, about the recent ‘incident’ with Asian Age. Pointblank reply: “They threw me out.” There’s unabashed arrogance in being himself. Which explained his answer to another question on why he quit politics. “You see, in journalism they don’t teach you the one thing you need in politics. Humility.”

Another hypothetical question. Suppose we were to revive the brilliant Telegraph Debates here in Singapore, what topic would you suggest? MJ almost spluttered over his coffee. “In Singapore? For a debate, you need to provoke. And that wouldn’t be allowed here.”

So what’s an unprovocative topic he would choose for Singapore? “Why are Indians honest only when they are out of the country?” Hmm, food for thought.

Interesting, but back to Nehru and Edwina? So did they?

MJ read an extract from his book on an incident (that Russi Mody had himself narrated to MJ) of how a young Russi had once opened the door of a room in the Governor’s House and had seen Jawaharlal and Edwina in a clinch. “Jawaharlal Nehru looked at Russi Mody and grimaced. Russi quickly shut the door and walked out.”

(Nehru: The Making of India by M. J. Akbar) Hot stuff! Get your hands on a copy at www.buzzzar.com (Exclusive Offer for buzzar readers)

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Here are some responses from members of the audience that evening:

“MJ remains an unabashed admirer of Nehru, as he demonstrated through his passionately adulatory biography two decades ago. That biography emphasized the role of Britain’s long-standing doctrine of “divide and rule” as being the primary cause of Partition: starting with the backing of Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan in the 1880s, then the creation of the Muslim League explicitly at Viceroy Minto’s behest in 1906, to accepting Jinnah as “sole spokesman” for Muslims when there was no electoral basis for this in 1937-40. But in the face of the criticisms now flying from Jaswant Singh and Stanley Wolpert, MJ is steadfast in defending Nehru and Patel with a subtly different argument. Accepting the Cabinet Mission plan of 1946 (which was briefly endorsed by BOTH the Congress and Muslim League, until Congress president Nehru’s press statement -- that an independent India would not accept all its provisions – provided a reason for Jinnah to walk away from the brief hope of a united India), MJ now asserts that the result of accepting the Plan would have been a hopelessly Balkanized India. In some eyes (including mine!), that is a bogey that does not stand scrutiny: if Congress (and secularist Muslims like Sindh’s Allah Bux Soomro and GM Syed, NWFP’s Ghaffar Khan, Punjab’s Khizr Hayat and Bengal’s Fazlul Huq) had continued to compete for political power, the Hindu/Muslim fault-line would have gradually diminished in importance, and the Muslim League itself would’ve had opportunities to gain power in states as diverse as Madras and Kerala through alliances with the Dravida, communist and other parties -- quickly creating the basis of a better-functioning, competitive democracy.”
– P.K. Basu, President, India Club Singapore

“While the blame game rages on, I liked MJ’s reasoning that our leaders had no
template to follow. India was the first of Britain’s enslaved dominions to have the temerity to rise in rebellion. It’s easy to say in hindsight that we should have done this  or we should have done that.We were blazing a trail with no picture of where that would lead us.”
– Rinkoo Bhowmik, Media Consultant


“The fact that Jinnah ate pork or wasn’t personally pious has been noted by other historians. I enjoyed learning from Akbar, though, that Jinnah wanted to be a Shakespearean actor when he was young. There is a theatricality to the whole independence movement in India, a sense of politicians playing different roles at different times, and this explains a lot about Jinnah’s strategy and success.”
– Neel Chowdhury, Singapore-based journalist for TIME Magazine and author of The Inheritors, published in early 2009 by Random House.

“While looking back at historical events one is tempted to apportion credit and blame to personalities. MJ rightly pointed out that it is difficult to say as to who was more responsible for the Partition in 1947 - Jinnah or Nehru or other leaders of the Indian freedom movement. But at the talk he didn’t spend any time on exploring the responsibility of the greatest force of the time - the British - which seems like an omission.”
– Aarti Mehra, Secretary of India Club and Head of Commodity Structured Finance, Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ.


“Incredibly insightful and well-balanced views from probably one of the most knowledgeable authorities on political events that shaped India and Pakistan in the 20th century”
– Atul Gogna


“I liked Akbar’s point about the idea of India. It is a complicated idea, a mysterious idea, but it exerts a great power over Indians and non-Indians alike. Akbar is right that it’s one of the main reasons such a diverse and chaotic country hangs together.”
– Neel Chowdhury, journalist/author


“Akbar is one of the finest scholars on Islam as it relates to South Asia. He was a compelling and provocative speaker who handled the questions on India and Pakistan with refreshing clarity and honesty.” – Preeti Dawra, Head of External Affairs, LKY School of Public Policy


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“So did they or did they not? Did Jawaharlal Nehru and Edwina Mountbatten have an affair?”

That was perhaps the lightest of asides that MJ Akbar posed to his audience at the India Club Book Talk, an evening charged with political gunfire. It was quintessential MJ – provocative, scholarly, opinionated, cerebral, witty. The firebrand journalist and historian tackled prickly issues like who is to blame for Partition, the idea of Pakistan, the roles of Nehru, Gandhi and Jinnah, being Muslim in India and being Muslim in Pakistan, gender equality and more with disarming honesty and conviction.


MJ Akbar is not only one of India’s foremost journalists but also is most colourful. He dropped into the journalistic stratosphere like a meteor in the ’70s kick-starting the modern Indian magazine industry with the current affairs weekly, Sunday. In 1982 he launched The Telegraph, once again changing the face of the newspaper industry in India forever. With The Asian Age he founded India’s first global daily. A one-time Member of Parliament, he has written several highly acclaimed books like Nehru: The Making Of India, Kashmir: Behind the Vale, Riot After Riot, India: The Seige Within, The Shade of Swords and Blood Brothers among others.
 
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